90%的時間先想失敗 - 創業
By Zenobia
at 2011-04-21T13:37
at 2011-04-21T13:37
Table of Contents
http://www.businessweekly.com.tw/webarticle.php?id=29195&p=1
<90%的時間先想失敗> ~~摘自商周專訪亞洲首富李嘉誠
延續上次算命的議題,
有版友說怎麼我提出來的都是負面思考?
針對這點,
特地上網找了幾年前我在商周看到的專訪文,
也就是上面那個連結。
---
創業肯定是一種藝術,
而不是科學。
所謂的科學就是:
A+B=C
不管是你來做,他來做,
任何人按表抄課,都應該得到一樣的結果,
就是科學。
但顯然創業不是如此。
因為你永遠要在『獨排眾議的遠見』跟『剛愎自用的自負』之間做選擇;
你也得在大家都恐慌的時候一派冷靜,卻又得在大家歡樂的時候如履薄冰;
如果你不是英雄,大概也只會變成狗熊。
這些矛盾都是每天會發生的事,
在做與不做之間,
有人告訴你先做了再說,
也有人告訴你得三思而後行。
沒有人可以保證做了再說就一定會失敗,
也沒有人告訴你三思而後行就一定成功。
只是如果單就個人經驗來說,
思慮越縝密,失敗風險越小。
這個不是必然性,
只能說是經驗上的機率概念。
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李嘉誠是成功的商人,
因此我向他學習。
巴菲特是成功的經營者、投資大師,
因此我向他們學習。
孫子是歷史上前無古人後無來者的兵家大師,
直到波灣戰爭都還印製孫子手冊給美國大兵閱讀。
李嘉誠強調:90%的時間先想失敗,未想買先想賣
巴菲特說:安全邊際
孫子云:昔之善戰者,先為不可勝
善戰者,立於不敗之地,而不失敵之敗也。
是故勝兵先勝而後求戰,敗兵先戰而後求勝
這些成功的人物都強調一個相當重要的觀念:
『風險控管』
隨時給自己留餘地,
思考萬一不成之後的退路,
才是在商場上穩健成功的不二法門。
---
企業家的冒險精神與思慮周密並不衝突,
反而當你覺得人家好像冒險做了某個決定,
實際上他們早就準備好退路只是你不知道。
於是就以為大家都是靠冒險靠賭注來成就事業,
矇起眼,甚麼都不管,戴起鋼盔往前衝。
錯了,
他們很細膩,很小心,
只是你沒看出來而已。
風雨人人都遇得上,
差別只在於有人準備好了,
有人則從此兵敗烏江。
---
90%的時間先想失敗,
也許不能保你成功致富,
起碼可以保你留得青山。
以上
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